Watch Africa is back with a bang after an excellent South Africa programme last autumn. In collaboration with Chapter, the festival is bringing a new series of films exploring the impact of conflict, with a particular focus on the African context of conflict resolution.
Following a successful first screening on 8 February, which premiered Lesotho’s first feature-length film Forgotten Kingdom, we talk to Fadhili Maghiya, founder and organiser of Watch Africa, about the festival programme, film as a medium and learning from cultural differences.
Next up in the programme are One Humanity and Concerning Violence , with screenings 16 February and 28 February at Chapter.
How did you go about choosing the films in the conflict series?
It was about reflecting what is happening at this moment in time. What is relevant at this moment in time? If you look at the film One Humanity, which we are screening on the 16th [Feb], it’s to do with Mandela, it’s to do with South Africa celebrating 20 years of independence, and it marches in with what we did as part of our core festival last year.
We’re also screening a film called Timbuktu, which deals with Islamic extremism in Mali and Senegal. The film is just beautiful, it’s been nominated for an Oscar and obviously the issue is as relevant as anything else at this moment in time, really. [Timbuktu is screening in March, date TBA]
You organise panel discussions and workshops alongside your films. The High Commissioner of Lesotho attended your first screening – what else is in store?
For One Humanity we have the producer coming in, Tony Hollingsworth. Apart from being the producer of this film he also organised, in 1988 and 1990, Mandela’s birthday party, which was in Wembley. It was huge, the main artists of the time were performing, over 100,000 people came.
The film talks about the legacy of Mandela over the past years. It has interviews with a few Welsh people, because there has been a huge Welsh movement to support anti-apartheid movements. They interviewed Neil Kinnock, former first minister for Wales and also Peter Hain, who is a local MP here.
Concerning Violence deals with Frantz Fanon’s theory of conflict, he is a philosopher from Martinique. After the film we are doing an Ubuntu Workshop, which will be led by someone from the Desmond Tutu foundation. Ubuntu is an African concept which is very different from the European idea of retributive justice and settling disputes in court.
A good example is in Rwanda, following the genocide. The United Nations set up a tribunal to deal with the genocide and the perpetrators and so on, but the Rwandan government set up what they call Gacaca courts, which is a more restorative form of justice. Rather than punishing individuals, because the people knew who they were, the whole community would have the perpetrators talk about what they did. It just created an interaction. It’s about forgiveness, a big part of it. Some people might argue it’s not an effective way of dealing with conflict or justice in general, but for some people, letting it out and hearing what happened… it works for them. That’s what the Ubuntu workshop is about.
Why did you decide to address these concepts through film? Is it a particularly powerful medium?
It works. Especially with the subject matter being Africa. We have a certain portrayal of Africa over here, which is mostly negative. To some extent I want to use film as a medium to talk about different issues related to Africa, whether they are positive or negative.
I use film as a medium because people might not know much about Africa, but by watching films they might get a grasp of what the situation is, and what it’s like. And through that and the discussions afterwards they open up to a variety of ideas and thoughts from people who know nothing or know a lot – it’s about combining the two really. I think film is good for people who might not know so much about Africa, it’s more accessible for them to digest and understand the issues.
“people might not know much about Africa but by watching films they might get a grasp of what the situation is and open up to a variety of ideas and thoughts”
What are you hoping to accomplish with the festival?
There are a number of objectives. It’s about education; educating people about Africa, talking about Africa and understanding the issues that are affecting Africa presently but also in the past and future. It’s about sharing artistic knowledge. For example, we are hoping in the future to create a link with filmmakers here and in Africa. We would also like to link schools here with schools in Africa through films.
I think it’s mainly about raising awareness, educating and sharing African culture and stories told from the African perspective. Not all the films are made by Africans but it’s important that our focus is to showcase films made by Africans so that they can tell the other stories. And it’s about those stories being told and people hearing about them rather than what we see and hear on the news all the time.
People want those different things that aren’t like anything they’ve watched before. It has surprised me how supportive people in Wales have been. People want to be involved. And I thought film would be the best way, not just to see and watch but also to discuss the issues that are coming out from the film.
Visit the site to find out more about Watch Africa and upcoming screenings.